Some countries in the region have cracked down on civil society and have increased arrests of civil society activists. Civil society activists in Cuba and Venezuela in particular are facing increased pressure and arbitrary arrests. In Venezuela, the country is facing serious challenges. With extremely high inflation and increasing citizen insecurity in recent years, tensions between the authorities and reform-minded citizens keep rising. In February and March 2014, police arrested hundreds of people who were protesting soaring prices, shortages of basic products, and consistent abuse by security forces. Although the Cuban government has appeared to bow to international community’s demands of ending civil society intimidation, the Cuban government has maintained tight control over public space. While long-term sentences for political prisoners have lessened to some extent, the government still uses short-term arbitrary arrests, harassment, and threat to stifle fundamental freedoms. Today, Cuba still has more than 70 political prisoners according to independent civil society groups on the island.
María del Carmen Cala Aguilera
Cuba
Detained April 2015
Ricardo Pelier Frómeta
Cuba
Arrested May 2014
Rosmit Mantilla
Venezuela
Detained May 2, 2014
Mario Ronaide Figueroa Diéguez
Cuba
Sentenced December 2, 2014
Reinier Rodríguez Mendoza
Cuba
Sentenced August 2015
Yeimi Varela
Venezuela
Detained May 1, 2014
Jordys Manuel Dosil Fong
Cuba
Sentenced August 2015
Yoelkis Rosabal Flores
Cuba
Detained May 2014
Gilberto Sojo
Venezuela
Detained November 26, 2014
Gilberto Sojo is a community leader for the political party “Popular Will” in his town of San Agustin, Caracas. He was arbitrarily arrested by the testimony of an anonymous patriot cooperating and taken to prison along with his wife and his 3 year old son. His wife and son were released 24 hours after the arrest.
Renzo Prieto
Detained May 10, 2014
Daniel Ceballos
Venezuela
Detained March 19, 2014
Daniel Ceballos, human rights activist and former mayor of San Cristóbal in Táchira was suspended and dismissed by the Venezuelan Supreme Court for contempt of court for failing to prosecute participants in Venezuelan peaceful protests in 2014. His charges include rebellion and conspiracy. He is currently going under a judicial process to receive the final decision on his sentence.
Gerardo Carrero
Venezuela
Detained May 8, 2014
Antonio Ledezma
Venezuela
Detained February 19, 2015
Ronny Navarro
Venezuela
Detained June 28, 2014
Ronny Navarro was arbitrarily arrested by the Bolivarian Intelligence Service (SEBIN) at the airport in Maiquetia, Caracas on June 28, 2014.In early 2014, a large group of young people formed peaceful protest camps in tents throughout the national territory for more than 40 days. Ronny Navarro was one of the leaders of the camp in the Plaza “Alfredo Sadel" in Las Mercedes, Caracas.
Leopoldo Lopez
Venezuela
Detained February 18, 2014
Currently serving as the National Coordinator of Venezuelan opposition political party Voluntad Popular, Leopoldo Lopez led the organization of peaceful protests in 2014. The protests became violent, resulting in six deaths, for which he was later apprehended. On August 12, 2016, a Venezuelan appellate court decided to uphold the baseless 14-year sentence that Lopez was given for charges of conspiracy, public incitement, arson and damage to public property. However, the allegations and charges against Lopez have been criticized by the international community, which has agreed that he is a political prisoner of conscience, and has been denied a fair trial. The Court of Appeals in Caracas has even “ignored” the lead prosecutor of the original case, Franklin Nieves, and his confession of being “pressured to falsely charge” Lopez, according to the Human Rights Foundation. Despite the support for his release, Lopez remains detained in relation to the 2014 prodemocracy protests that challenged Venezuelan President Maduro’s authoritarian regime.